Allocate resources according to needOne of the characteristics of cloud computing technology is that resources can be allocated dynamically on demand. This is mainly reflected in two aspects: One is set when the virtual machine to establish all kinds of virtual resource value is not in the virtual machine just start the physical machine is assigned the corresponding amount of hardware resources to the virtual machine, but with the resources needed to actually run the virtual machine, the physical resource dynamically allocated to the virtual machine in order to assure its operation, so that the physical machine to create more virtual machine, The value of the specified VM resource value can be greater than the actual dedicated machine resource value to improve the dedicated machine resource usage. Second, the virtual resource values set for VMS can be flexibly adjusted based on service requirements. In traditional systems, hardware resources need to be expanded as the service volume increases. The expansion process is long, requiring process approval and taking a long time. In addition, the expansion may be limited by hardware devices and cannot meet the expansion requirements. However, in the cloud platform, it is very easy to expand the capacity of virtual machines. You only need to adjust the size of virtual resource values, and you can quickly create new virtual machines on the cloud platform according to users' new business requirements, which can se a lot of time compared with the traditional system.5G變電站運(yùn)維云平臺
一、變電所運(yùn)維云平臺簡介
按照國家電網(wǎng)公司的統(tǒng)計(jì),10kV及以上供電電壓等級的業(yè)用戶有200萬戶以上,此類“用戶側(cè)變配電所”產(chǎn)權(quán)歸電力用戶所有(企業(yè)、住宅小區(qū)、學(xué)校、等),雖然數(shù)量眾多,但是日常的運(yùn)行維護(hù)工作比較傳統(tǒng),普遍存在以下痛點(diǎn):
人工成本高:人工巡視、紙質(zhì)記錄、電話溝通,缺乏智能化的手段
工作效率低:巡率低、巡檢任務(wù)無法、巡檢過程不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范、巡檢缺陷缺乏閉環(huán)跟蹤;
安全隱患:有些用電單位無專業(yè)維護(hù)電工、無法即時排查電氣隱患、隱蔽工程隱患檢查難等難題;
搶修時間長:變電所設(shè)備種類較多,在分布上也比較分散,無法即時識別和故障信息,需要用戶通知后到現(xiàn)場確認(rèn);
運(yùn)行大數(shù)據(jù)缺少分析:有些用戶未有數(shù)據(jù)匯總分析平臺,甚至未安裝電力儀表導(dǎo)致運(yùn)維人員對現(xiàn)場電力參數(shù)信息不了解,無法確定電力系統(tǒng)是否正常運(yùn)行。
功能:
隨著國家電網(wǎng)改革政策的逐步推進(jìn)和落實(shí),普通線下運(yùn)維模式已無法滿足市場需求,迫切需要配套智能化線上運(yùn)維管理和服務(wù)平臺,安科瑞變電所運(yùn)維云平臺(AcrelCloud-1000)根據(jù)市場需求反饋,運(yùn)用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和大數(shù)據(jù)技術(shù),為電力運(yùn)維公司提供配套線上運(yùn)維服務(wù)。該平臺作為連接運(yùn)維單位和用電企業(yè)的紐帶,監(jiān)視用戶配電系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)行狀態(tài)和電量數(shù)據(jù),為客戶提供更好的運(yùn)維服務(wù),平臺提供系統(tǒng)總覽、電力數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測、電能質(zhì)量分析、用電統(tǒng)計(jì)分析和日/月/年電能統(tǒng)計(jì)報表、異常預(yù)警、事故報警和事件記錄、運(yùn)行環(huán)境監(jiān)測、運(yùn)維巡檢派單等功能,并支持多平臺、多終端數(shù)據(jù)訪問。
應(yīng)用場所:
二、變電所運(yùn)維云平臺結(jié)構(gòu)
三、變電所運(yùn)維云平臺主要功能
綜合看板
通過綜合看板可整體了解平臺的運(yùn)行情況,并預(yù)設(shè)多個模板供用戶選擇,是平臺對外展示的窗口和集中控制中心;
電力監(jiān)測
通過矢量配電圖實(shí)時監(jiān)測變電所用電情況,畫面響應(yīng)遙信變位、遙測越限報警,點(diǎn)擊某個配電回路后可以查詢該配電回路的各類詳細(xì)用電參數(shù),包括實(shí)時值、值、值、平均值;
環(huán)境監(jiān)測
實(shí)時監(jiān)測變電所的運(yùn)行環(huán)境,包括環(huán)境溫濕度、水浸、門磁、煙感、線纜溫度等,并可實(shí)現(xiàn)監(jiān)視和錄像回放;
故障報警
可配置遙信變位報警(水浸、煙霧、門磁、開關(guān)跳閘等)、遙測越限報警(過壓、欠壓、過流、線纜溫度過高、繞組溫度過高等)、運(yùn)行報警(儀表離線、網(wǎng)關(guān)離線等),并將接收到的報警通過短信、網(wǎng)頁推送,報警上下限可根據(jù)現(xiàn)場情況靈活配置;
能效分析
按照配電回路、區(qū)域、部門、分項(xiàng)(照明、空調(diào)、動力等)統(tǒng)計(jì)每時、每天、每月、每年用電數(shù)據(jù),并進(jìn)行同環(huán)比分析;按尖、峰、平、谷統(tǒng)計(jì)各配電回路的用電量及用電金額;按月統(tǒng)計(jì)每個回路的需量及發(fā)生值,為需量申報提供依據(jù);
設(shè)備檔案
系統(tǒng)可配置每個變電所內(nèi)變壓器、進(jìn)線柜、出線柜、計(jì)量柜、高壓電纜等設(shè)備信息,記錄設(shè)備的廠家、型號、投運(yùn)日期等,并可通過報表統(tǒng)計(jì)近期需要保養(yǎng)或更換的設(shè)備;
巡檢消缺
通過系統(tǒng)編制巡檢計(jì)劃,并將計(jì)劃下發(fā)到巡檢人員手機(jī)上,巡檢人員在變電所現(xiàn)場根據(jù)巡檢要求執(zhí)行巡檢任務(wù),如果在巡檢過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)缺陷,可記錄缺陷并在系統(tǒng)中生成消缺任務(wù);
用戶報告
系統(tǒng)自動匯總變電所一個月的運(yùn)行數(shù)據(jù),對變壓器負(fù)荷、配電回路用電量、功率因數(shù)、報警事件等進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,并列出在該周期內(nèi)巡檢時發(fā)現(xiàn)的各類缺陷及處理情況;
四、變電所運(yùn)維云平臺配置
現(xiàn)場硬件配置
我國的電力企業(yè)合同能源能源管理體系愈發(fā)的受到重視,尤其是在黨節(jié)能減排口號的號召下,節(jié)能環(huán)保產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)漸漸嶄露頭角,有著很大的市場缺口,同時國家出臺的各種政策點(diǎn)明了我國電力企業(yè)未來的發(fā)展方向:建立明確的節(jié)能體系,電力合同能源管理進(jìn)一步深化我國能源產(chǎn)業(yè)的節(jié)能效應(yīng),維持我國經(jīng)濟(jì)又好又快發(fā)展。
五、變電所運(yùn)維云平臺業(yè)務(wù)模式
1)數(shù)據(jù)托管方式
安科瑞指導(dǎo)用戶完成智能儀表、電流互感器、剩余電流互感器、溫度傳感器、門磁、網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī)、無線模塊等的安裝和調(diào)試,用戶將數(shù)據(jù)上傳至安科瑞變電所運(yùn)維云平臺,委托安科瑞管理,按規(guī)定/約定收取軟件基礎(chǔ)費(fèi)用和托管費(fèi)用。
2)用戶自建平臺
平臺建在用戶數(shù)據(jù)中心或監(jiān)控中心,系統(tǒng)硬件客戶可以參照我方推薦系統(tǒng)設(shè)備配置參數(shù)采購或者申請阿里云服務(wù)器。安科瑞指導(dǎo)客戶完成平臺的建設(shè)和運(yùn)管隊(duì)伍的培訓(xùn),如果客戶沒有技術(shù)力量維護(hù),也可以選擇每年向安科瑞支付一定的服務(wù)費(fèi)用。
n this social environment full of competition, whatever it is in the field of development, only innovation can find a new way of development, adhere to the original model can only be eliminated by the society, the power supply enterprise is no exception, the power supply enterprise only by constantly update and develop their marketing idea, in order to ensure the enterprise to the healthy and stable development. In the process of development and operation of power supply enterprises, we should learn to change the original marketing form, strengthen the service to customers, and strengthen the improvement of application service and service ability, and innovate and develop corresponding marketing mode irregularly.5G變電站運(yùn)維云平臺